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Dr. Prateek Sharma

Vocal Polyp

Vocal Polyp

A vocal polyp is a non-cancerous growth that develops on the vocal cords. It is typically caused by vocal abuse, such as overuse of the voice, smoking, and acid reflux. The growth can affect the voice by causing hoarseness, breathiness, and a strained quality.

Symptoms

  • A lump in the throat
  • Pain or discomfort in the throat
  • Change in voice
  • Coughing or clearing the throat frequently

Treatment

  • Diagnosis:
    • Laryngoscopy involves using a small camera to view the vocal cord
  • Voice Therapy:
    • Effective for improving voice quality and reducing vocal cord strain.
  • Speech-Language Pathologist:
    • Guides individuals with exercises and techniques.
  • Medications:
    • Steroids, administered orally or through inhalation, can reduce inflammation and aid healing.
  • Surgery:
    • Required for almost all polyps

Expectations

  • Relief from Hoarseness
  • Resolution of Throat Discomfort
  • Enhanced Swallowing Function
  • Individualised Voice Therapy

Downtime

The initial downtime may range from a few days to a couple of weeks, during which individuals may experience some discomfort, hoarseness, or changes in voice quality. It’s essential to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by the healthcare team to optimize healing.