What is facial plastic surgery?

Facial plastic surgery encompasses procedures aimed at enhancing or rejuvenating facial features, including the nose, ears, eyes, chin, and neck.

What are the most common facial plastic surgery procedures?

Common procedures include rhinoplasty (nose job), facelift, eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty), brow lift, chin augmentation, and neck lift.

Am I a good candidate for facial plastic surgery?

This depends on various factors such as your overall health, expectations, and specific concerns. A consultation with a facial plastic surgeon can help determine your candidacy.

What are the risks associated with facial plastic surgery?

Risks may include infection, bleeding, scarring, asymmetry, nerve damage, and dissatisfaction with results. Your surgeon will discuss these risks during the consultation.

How should I prepare for facial plastic surgery?

Preoperative instructions typically include quitting smoking, avoiding certain medications, and arranging for transportation and aftercare.

What is the recovery process like?

Recovery varies depending on the procedure. Generally, you can expect swelling, bruising, and discomfort initially, followed by gradual improvement over several weeks to months.

How long do the results of facial plastic surgery last?

Results can be long-lasting, but factors such as aging, lifestyle choices, and genetics can affect the longevity of results. Maintenance may be required over time.

Will facial plastic surgery make me look natural?

Skilled surgeons aim for natural-looking results that enhance your features while maintaining harmony and balance with your facial structure.

How much does facial plastic surgery cost?

Costs vary depending on the procedure, surgeon’s experience, geographic location, and other factors. Your surgeon will provide you with a personalized quote during the consultation.

Are consultations available, and is there a fee?

Most facial plastic surgeons offer consultations to discuss your goals, assess your candidacy, and develop a personalized treatment plan. Fees for consultations may vary.

Is facial plastic surgery covered by insurance?

In most cases, facial plastic surgery for cosmetic purposes is not covered by insurance. However, procedures performed for medical reasons, such as reconstructive surgery after trauma or to correct breathing problems, may be covered.

BERA

About the Surgery

BERA, or Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry, is a diagnostic test used to measure the electrical activity in the auditory nerve and brainstem in response to sound. It is used to diagnose hearing loss in newborns, infants, and young children who are not able to respond to traditional hearing tests.

During a BERA test, electrodes are attached to the scalp and earlobes of the child. The child is then presented with a series of clicks or tones through headphones, and the electrodes detect the electrical activity in the auditory nerve and brainstem. The results are plotted on a graph that shows the child’s response to different frequencies and volumes of sound.

Causes

Genetics
– Some types of hearing loss are hereditary and can be passed down through families.
Infections
– Infections such as meningitis, measles, and mumps can cause hearing loss.
Premature Birth
– Premature babies are at increased risk of hearing loss due to their immature auditory system.
Jaundice
– Severe jaundice in newborns can cause hearing loss.
Ototoxic Medications
– Certain medications, such as some antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs, can cause hearing loss as a side effect.

Treatment

The treatment for hearing loss in children depends on the cause and severity of the condition. In some cases, hearing aids or cochlear implants may be recommended to improve the child’s hearing. In other cases, treatment may involve addressing an underlying medical condition, such as an infection or jaundice.

Early intervention is important for children with hearing loss, as it can improve their language and communication skills and prevent delays in development. Children with hearing loss may benefit from speech therapy or other forms of communication support.